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Harlem in Disorder: A Spatial History of How Racial Violence Changed in 1935

Arthur Killen arrested

Officer Platt of the 40th Precinct arrested Arthur Killen, a forty-three-year-old Black man, allegedly "after he threw a stone through the window" of the Truss Shop at 2136 7th Avenue, according to a Home News story. After the arrest, that story went on, police found an "open knife" in his possession. The newspaper story did not mention when Platt arrested Killen. Groups from 125th Street had begun to move north on 7th Avenue around 8:30 PM, and some broke store windows as they went. However, police were not deployed on these blocks of 7th Avenue until around 9:30 PM. Patrolman Edward Doran arrested Leroy Brown for breaking windows a block further north on the other side of 7th Avenue at 9:45 PM. Killen was likely arrested around that time. An arrest later, at 10:10 PM, a block north on the same side of 7th Avenue as Killen's arrest at 10:10 PM was of an alleged looter. The shift from breaking windows to taking goods generally came sometime after store windows had been broken, so that arrest suggested that the behavior of the crowd had changed - or at least who police sought to arrest had changed. Certainly, there was no evidence of arrests for breaking windows in this area after 10:00 PM, making it unlikely Killen was arrested later in the disorder.

Killen lived at 277 West 127th Street, at the western end of the block that intersected with 7th Avenue near the Truss Shop. He appeared in the Harlem Magistrate's Court on March 20, charged with both malicious mischief and possession of a knife. Magistrate Renaud transferred Killen to the Court of Special Sessions, and held him on bail of $500, for each charge. Renaud's decision indicated that the value of the damage to the window was not more than $250, the level required for the charge of malicious mischief to be a felony, and that Killen did not have a previous conviction, which would have made possession of the knife a felony. The outcome of his prosecutions are unknown.

A story in the Home News about Killen's appearance in the Magistrates Court was the only evidence that connected him to 2136 7th Avenue. Killen appeared in lists of those arrested during the disorder, with the charges against him variously recorded as inciting a riot in the Atlanta World, Afro-American and Norfolk Journal and Guide, disorderly conduct in the New York American, "concealed weapons" in the Daily News, and disorderly conduct and possession of a weapon in the list in the New York Evening Journal. Those inconsistencies likely resulted from Killen being charged with more than one offense, which was unusual for those arrested during the disorder. Given that he appeared in the Harlem Magistrates Court, Killen should have been in the 28th Precinct Police blotter, which would have included information on the outcome of his prosecution. However, Killen was missing from that record.

The Daily News identified Killen as a white man, but the Harlem Magistrate's Court docket book recorded him as a Black man. The Daily News misidentified several of those arrested as white.

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