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Harlem in Disorder: A Spatial History of How Racial Violence Changed in 1935

Cases in the Magistrates Court (115)

One hundred and fifteen men and women police arrested during the disorder were arraigned in one of the two Magistrates Courts whose jurisdiction encompassed Harlem in the days after the disorder. Police arrested thirteen additional men, but there is no evidence that they appeared in court (three were recorded in the 28th Precinct Police blotter as discharged, ten as "Final Disposition ?").

Eighty-one of those men and women were arraigned in the Harlem Magistrates court, having been arrested in the 28th Police Precinct below 130th Street. Thirty-two other men and women were arraigned in the Washington Heights court. Two additional men were arraigned in the Night Court during the disorder (a third was held to appear in the Harlem court and was counted among those arraigned there).

Magistrates in the Harlem and Washington Heights courts adjudicated the prosecutions of fifty-three of the 115 people (47%) arrested during the disorder; in the cases of the remaining sixty-five people they determined that the offense with which twenty were charged was a misdemeanor and sent them for trial in the Court of Special Sessions and determined that the offense with which the other forty-five were charged was a more serious felony offense and sent them to the Grand Jury for a hearing to decide if they should be tried in the Court of General Sessions. (In twenty-two of those cases, the grand jury saw the alleged offense differently, and voted misdemeanor charges that sent those individuals to the Court of Special Sessions not the Court of General Sessions).

Magistrates found guilty thirty-nine of the fifty-three individuals whose cases they decided, just over half of the seventy-seven convicted. The offense of disorderly conduct of which they were convicted carried a maximum sentence of six months imprisonment or two years of probation. That was half the maximum sentence for the misdemeanor offenses prosecuted in the superior courts, so sentences were generally shorter in the Magistrates Courts but as many of the longest terms were imposed there as in the Court of Special Sessions and Court of General Sessions.

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