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Harlem in Disorder: A Spatial History of How Racial Violence Changed in 1935

Over Time

Over time, descriptions of what happened in 1935 came to emphasize the economic and social conditions that caused Harlem's residents to turn to violence to protest. Those accounts briefly and often inaccurately summarized the events and aggregated the results of the violence. The violent clashes between Black residents and white men and women and police violence against Black residents appeared only fitfully in those descriptions. As a result, the extent to which racial violence changed in 1935 was obscured.

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