This tag was created by Anonymous. 

Harlem in Disorder: A Spatial History of How Racial Violence Changed in 1935

3:00 PM to 3:30 PM

On a telephone at the rear of the Kress store, Officer Eldridge explained to his lieutenant that the Kress store staff wanted Rivera arrested rather than placed in the supervision of the Crime Prevention Bureau. The lieutenant told him to let Patrolman Donohue take charge of Rivera, as he was the first police officer on the scene. Eldridge proceeded to tell Donohue that if Hurley and Urban changed their mind and decided not to press charges, he could turn Rivera over to the Crime Prevention Bureau. Eldridge then left the store. It was now around 3:15 PM; by then Dr. Sayet had finished treating Hurley and Urban and the ambulance had also left. Eldridge’s departure left Rivera in the hands of a group of white men, a situation that would have increased the concerns for his safety of the Black women watching in the store.

Within minutes of Eldridge leaving, Hurley and Urban did change their minds. No explanation was ever given for why they suddenly decided not to have Rivera arrested. Hurley went to the rear of the store, resuming his work supervising the sales staff, and avoided playing any further part in dealing with Rivera. The store detective had gone earlier, after he brought Eldridge to the store. That left Patrolman Donohue and Urban, the window dresser, with charge of the boy.

Donohue would have had to take Rivera out of the store to turn him over to the Crime Prevention Bureau. However, there were still people gathered outside the store, and Donohue “didn’t want to start something.” He evidently feared that those who had witnessed or heard about Hurley and Urban’s struggle with Rivera would object to the boy being in police custody. Harlem’s Black residents had a history of disrupting arrests when they judged police were acting inappropriately as well as taking action against white storeowners and staff who mistreated Black customers. So Donohue decided instead to simply let Rivera go through a rear exit from the store's basement. As the patrolman and Urban took the boy through the store and out a door that led to the basement, they attracted the attention of shoppers throughout the store including L[ouis]. F. Coles, a thirty-year-old Black clerk. One woman called out that they were taking Rivera to the basement to beat him. Cole and several others objected to the boy being taken out of public view. Once Donohue released Rivera on to 124th Street, he returned through the store to the front entrance on to 125th Street, and left the store around 3:30 PM. Rivera went in the opposite direction, home to 272 Manhattan Avenue. He did not tell his mother what had happened in the Kress store.


 

This page has paths:

Contents of this tag: