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Harlem in Disorder: A Spatial History of How Racial Violence Changed in 1935

Joseph Sarnelli assaulted

As Joseph Sarnelli was closing his barber’s shop in the Hotel Theresa at 2088 7th Avenue near 125th Street, a group of black men “smashed into his shop… and demanded that he give up his razors.” Sarnelli fought with the men and “was being badly pummeled” until Patrolman Thomas Jordan came to his aid, according to the New York Post.

Attacks by groups are the most common form of assault on whites during the disorder, but in only one other instance is the assault part of an attempted robbery, the assault on Max Newman in his grocery store (there is also one robbery, which involved threats by men armed with knives but no assault). That there was a police officer nearby able to come to Sarnelli’s assistance is not surprising given that the intersection of 125th St and 7th Avenue was part of the police perimeter around Kress' store – but also the site of multiple assaults in the course of the disorder. Just when the assault occurred is unclear, as Harlem’s businesses could remain open to 9pm, 11pm, or even midnight, with this area the site of disorder throughout that period. The shop’s location might have made it a particular target; the Hotel Theresa did not accept black guests, a situation that did not change until 1940.

This assault is mentioned only in the New York Post  and Brooklyn Daily Eagle. The later included it as one of ten one or two sentence "Highlights on the Harlem Front, identifying Sarnelli as white and three Black men as attacking him. No one was arrested for the assault, and Sarnelli does not appear in any of the lists of those injured despite the New York Post claim he was “badly pummeled.” The Brooklyn Daily Eagle described Sarnelli only as struggling with the men. Brief accounts of assaults on whites such as this were a feature of the reporting of the Post and the New York Evening Journal, which emphasized racial violence. That the group who attacked Sarnelli allegedly sought razors was in line with the racist stereotypes that marked those stories, which held up the razor as the preferred weapon of blacks. The Brooklyn Daily Eagle presented the assault from that perspective: "One policeman probably can be credited with saving considerable bloodshed."

 

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