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Sentences in the Magistrates Court (39)
It is difficult to determine if the allegations police made when they arrested those convicted in the Magistrates Court had any bearing on their sentences. Whatever those initial charges, these individuals were instead prosecuted for disorderly conduct, indicating a lack of evidence to support those allegations. It could be that those arrested in crowds around an event remained associated with that particular violence even if police did not charge them as participants. However, the large proportion of individuals sentenced in the Magistrates courts who had been arrested in unknown circumstances obscures any patterns that there might be.
The only one of the three white men convicted in the disorder whose sentence was found in the sources, Leo Smith, was among those sentenced in the Magistrates Court. The term of one month in the Workhouse imposed on him was consistent with the punishments that Black men and women arrested for breaking windows received. Four others arrested in the same circumstances received the same term, while three received terms of only five days and two had their sentences suspended. Only three men arrested for breaking windows charged with malicious mischief and sent to the Court of Special Sessions received longer terms, and then only of three months.
Those sentenced in the Magistrates courts included three of the five Black women convicted. The sentences Magistrate Renaud imposed on them appear consistent with those given to Black men: Louise Brown had her sentence suspended; Margaret Mitchell was given a choice between three days in the Workhouse or a fine (she paid the fine); and Elizabeth Tai was sentenced to five days in the Workhouse.
Given the widely variety of activities encompassed by the disorderly conduct statute, it is difficult to tell if the sentences imposed by magistrates were out of the ordinary. In the week leading up to the disorder, when the Harlem Magistrates Court docket book recorded thirty-six men and women as convicted of disorderly conduct, two individuals received three-month terms and three six-month terms, including one charged with "jostling," placing the most severely punished acts in the disorder on a par with attempted pickpocketing. On the other hand, none of the remaining thirty-one sentences were for more than ten days, with fourteen for one to three days with the option to instead pay a fine and the sentences of eight suspended, making the one-month terms given to some of those arrested during the disorder a harsher punishment than was usual.