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Harlem in Disorder: A Spatial History of How Racial Violence Changed in 1935

Stanley Dondero injured

Around 5.30AM, Stanley Dondoro, a thirty-four-year-old white chauffeur was shot while walking on 8th Avenue near 127th Street. Two police detectives pursuing James Thompson, a nineteen-year-old black man they allegedly found looting a grocery store, fired multiple shots as he fled out the rear exit onto 127th Street. One of those shots hit Dondoro in the left leg. The HN and NYP added the detail that the bullet had passed through the trousers of a man with Dondoro without injuring him. Dondoro’s own injury was apparently superficial as he was not admitted to the hospital, as was the case with most others shot during the disorder (the only other gunshot victim not admitted was one of the detectives who shot Dondoro, Nicholas Campo, who had accidentally shot himself in the finger when struggling with Thompson).

A transcript of the police blotter record of Captain Mulholland’s investigation identified the detectives as responsible for shooting Dondoro, specifying that Campo had shot twice at Thompson, and his partner Detective Beckler had shot three times, as well as twice in the air, a warning to stop that was required police practice. One of the bullets struck Thompson in the chest, killing him. The blotter also recorded Captain Mulholland’s conclusion that the injuries Campo sustained his injury “in proper performance of police duty and no negligence on the part of the aforesaid detective contributed thereto.”

Press reports do not identify Dondoro as having been shot by police. Am. HT, HN and NYP report an exchange of shots between Thompson and the detectives that did not happen; neither did “other rioters” shoot at police, as the NYJ reported. The Brooklyn Daily Eagle simply listed Dondero among the injured. Dondero also appeared in lists of the injured in the New York Evening Journal, New York Post, and New York American. The hospital record described him as having been shot in an “unknown manner during arrest.”

Dondero lived across the river in Hoboken, New Jersey. It is not clear why he was on the streets of Harlem. By the time of the shooting there was little disorder in the neighborhood, and police cars patrolled the streets - Campo and Beckler were traveling in one when the sound of breaking glass in the grocery store caused them to stop. The avenue on which the shooting happened was not a major thoroughfare like 7th Avenue to the east, and while an area of black residences, was near the western boundary of Black Harlem, only three blocks from a white district. Dondero may have been walking to or from the elevated train station on 8th Avenue and West 130th Street. He may have worked as a taxi-driver in Harlem, a job still largely held by whites.
 

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